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The 20 Most Common House Styles, Explained

The 20 Most Common House Styles, Explained

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Embarking on a journey through the fascinating world of architecture is akin to opening a storybook where each house style tells its own tale. From the charming allure of a Victorian home to the sleek lines of a modern abode, the variety is endless and exciting.

Whether you’re house hunting, planning a renovation, or simply appreciating architectural beauty, understanding these diverse styles can enrich your experience.

I’m taking you on a delightful tour through 20 of the most common house styles, each offering a unique glimpse into cultural, historical, and aesthetic influences. Grab your architectural passport and let’s explore!

1. Victorian

Victorian
© Bob Vila

Imagine living in a piece of history, where every corner tells a story. Victorian houses, with their intricate detailing and vibrant colors, evoke a sense of grandeur and elegance. Originating in the 19th century, these homes are known for their steep gables, patterned shingles, and decorative trim.

Stepping inside, you’ll find rooms adorned with ornate woodwork and stained glass windows. While some might find their upkeep a challenge, the charm and character they offer are unmatched. For those who appreciate architecture with personality, a Victorian home might just be the perfect fit.

2. Craftsman

If simplicity and craftsmanship appeal to you, then the Craftsman style is worth exploring. Born out of the Arts and Crafts movement in the early 20th century, these homes emphasize handcrafted woodwork, built-in furniture, and a connection to nature.

The low-pitched roofs and wide front porches invite relaxation and community. Walk into a Craftsman home, and you’ll likely be greeted by an open floor plan with plenty of natural light streaming in.

This style’s appeal lies in its understated elegance and focus on quality materials, making it a timeless choice for many homeowners.

3. Ranch

Picture a home that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor living, and the Ranch style comes to mind. Popularized in the mid-20th century, these single-story homes feature long, low rooflines and open floor plans that cater to easy living.

Expansive windows let in the light, while sliding glass doors provide access to spacious backyards. The simplicity of the Ranch style makes it adaptable to various tastes and needs. It’s a home where functionality meets comfort, ideal for those seeking a relaxed, unpretentious lifestyle.

4. Colonial

Step back in time with the timeless elegance of Colonial homes. These stately structures, characterized by symmetry and simplicity, have their roots in the early American colonies. Picture a central door flanked by evenly spaced windows, creating a balanced facade.

Inside, you’ll find a classic layout with defined living spaces and a focus on formality. Often surrounded by lush gardens, Colonial homes exude a sense of permanence and tradition. Perfect for those who appreciate history and a structured aesthetic, the Colonial style remains a beloved choice for many.

5. Cape Cod

Envision a cozy cottage by the sea, and the Cape Cod style captures that essence beautifully. Originating in New England, these homes are known for their steep roofs, shingled exteriors, and dormer windows. Simple in design yet rich in charm, Cape Cod houses are perfectly suited for coastal living.

Low ceilings and wood-burning fireplaces create a warm, inviting atmosphere. This style’s unpretentious nature and timeless appeal make it a popular choice for those seeking a retreat that feels both traditional and comfortable.

6. Contemporary

For those drawn to innovation and the latest trends, Contemporary homes offer an exciting canvas. Defined by clean lines, open spaces, and an emphasis on natural light, these homes prioritize functionality and aesthetics.

Large glass windows blur the boundaries between indoors and outdoors, creating a seamless flow. Environmentally conscious materials and smart technology often feature prominently, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to living.

7. Tudor

Step into a fairy tale with the enchanting allure of Tudor homes. With their distinctive half-timbered exteriors, steep gables, and leaded glass windows, these homes evoke a sense of old-world charm.

Originating in England, the Tudor style gained popularity in the early 20th century in the U.S., offering a romantic nod to medieval architecture. Their cozy interiors with exposed wooden beams and stone fireplaces create a cozy atmosphere.

8. Mediterranean

Transport yourself to a sun-drenched villa with the Mediterranean style. Inspired by the coastal regions of Spain, Italy, and Greece, these homes are characterized by stucco exteriors, terracotta roofs, and arched windows.

The focus is on indoor-outdoor living, with courtyards and verandas inviting relaxation. Interiors often feature colorful tiles, wrought iron details, and open layouts.

Perfect for warm climates, Mediterranean homes exude a sense of elegance and tranquility, making them a favorite for those who crave a touch of European flair in their everyday lives.

9. Cottage

Try to imagine a storybook setting where charm and coziness reign supreme, and you’ll find the Cottage style. With their steeply pitched roofs, decorative trims, and lush gardens, Cottage homes embody a quaint, romantic aesthetic.

Often found in rural or lakeside settings, these homes offer an escape from the hustle and bustle. For them, warmth is key, with cozy nooks, fireplaces, and vintage details creating a welcoming environment.

10. Greek Revival

Let’s embrace the grandeur of ancient Greece with the Greek Revival style. These homes, popular in the early 19th century, are characterized by tall columns, symmetrical facades, and bold, simple lines.

Picture a grand entrance with a portico supported by stately columns, reminiscent of a Greek temple. Often found in historic districts, Greek Revival homes convey a sense of dignity and elegance.

11. Farmhouse

Rustic charm meets practicality in the beloved Farmhouse style. These homes, with their welcoming porches and simple, functional designs, have long been a staple of rural living. Picture weathered wood siding, metal roofs, and expansive porches that invite leisurely afternoons.

While rooted in tradition, modern Farmhouses often incorporate contemporary elements for added comfort. For those who appreciate a laid-back lifestyle with a touch of nostalgia, the Farmhouse style is a perfect fit.

12. French Country

Allow yourself to be transported to the idyllic countryside of France with the French Country style. These homes exude romance and elegance, with stone exteriors, shuttered windows, and charming courtyards. The emphasis is on comfort and refinement, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere. Whether nestled in a rural setting or adapted to suburban living, French Country homes offer a touch of European sophistication for those who appreciate timeless beauty and grace.

13. Mid-Century Modern

Let’s travel back in time to the chic era of the 1950s and ’60s with Mid-Century Modern homes. Known for their clean lines, flat roofs, and integration with nature, these homes offer a stylish blend of form and function.

Expansive windows and open floor plans create a connection to the outdoors, while minimalist furnishings and bold colors add a touch of flair. It’s a style that celebrates simplicity without sacrificing elegance.

14. Prairie

Embracing the harmony of structure and landscape is the Prairie style. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, these homes are known for their horizontal lines, low-pitched roofs, and integration with the surrounding environment.

Often found in the Midwest, Prairie homes offer a unique blend of modernity and tradition, making them a favorite for those who appreciate architectural innovation and a sense of place.

15. Spanish Revival

Step into the colorful world of Spanish Revival homes, where history meets vibrant design. With their stucco walls, red tile roofs, and ornate metalwork, these homes exude a sense of warmth and character.

Inspired by the Spanish colonial architecture of the early 20th century, they often feature courtyards, archways, and decorative tiles. Inside, you’ll find lively colors, textured walls, and a focus on indoor-outdoor living.

16. Log Cabin

Imagine escaping to the tranquility of nature in a cozy Log Cabin. These homes, made from hewn logs, offer a rustic charm that’s hard to resist.

Originally designed for frontier living, modern Log Cabins often blend traditional elements with contemporary comforts. Whether perched on a mountain or nestled in the woods, they provide a lovely retreat from the hustle and bustle.

17. Italianate

Do you want to step into the elegance of the 19th century with the Italianate style? These homes are characterized by tall, narrow windows, low-pitched roofs, and ornate cornices.

Drawing inspiration from Italian Renaissance architecture, they often feature decorative brackets, cupolas, and balconies. Picture an urban setting with a touch of historic flair, where these stately homes stand as a testament to refined taste.

18. Art Deco

It’s time we dive into the glamour of the Roaring Twenties with the Art Deco style. Known for its geometric patterns, bold colors, and lavish details, Art Deco homes exude a sense of luxury and sophistication.

Often found in urban settings, these homes offer a blend of modernity and opulence. For those who appreciate bold design and a dash of nostalgia, the Art Deco style is a dazzling choice.

19. Shingle Style

Think of a coastal retreat that blends rustic charm with elegance, and you’ll find the Shingle Style. These homes, popular in the late 19th century, are characterized by weathered shingle facades, asymmetrical roofs, and cozy porches.

Mostly found near the sea, they offer a sense of relaxation and connection to nature. Inside, open floor plans and large windows invite natural light and ocean breezes.

20. Georgian

Revel in the timeless elegance of Georgian architecture. Known for its symmetrical facades, brick exteriors, and classic proportions, Georgian homes exude a sense of formality and grace.

Think grand staircase, high ceilings, and beautifully landscaped gardens that enhance the home’s stately presence. Inside, rooms are designed with a focus on symmetry and balance, creating an air of refinement.