Montana boasts a rich tapestry of history, reflected in its stunning array of historic mansions and houses. These architectural gems offer a glimpse into the state’s diverse cultural heritage and the lifestyles of its former inhabitants.
From Victorian splendor to rustic log cabins, each property tells a unique story of Montana’s past. This article explores 20 of the most captivating historic homes across the state, offering insights into their historical significance, architectural style, and current preservation efforts.
1. The Original Governor’s Mansion
Located in Helena, this Victorian-style mansion was built in 1888 and served as the residence for Montana’s governors. The mansion showcases Queen Anne architecture, featuring a grand staircase, intricate woodwork, and elegant design that reflect the wealth and power of early statehood.
Today, it functions as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Montana’s political history. The surrounding gardens enhance its historic charm, making it a cherished landmark in the capital city. This mansion stands as a testament to the opulence of its era.
2. The Babcock Building
Located in Billings, the Babcock Building was originally constructed as a grand hotel in 1901. The building features a stunning mix of classical and Romanesque revival architecture, which was central to Billings’ early growth.
Now transformed into a boutique hotel, it retains its historical charm with preserved architectural elements. Guests can enjoy modern amenities while experiencing a piece of Montana’s history. Its enduring elegance makes it a notable landmark in Billings, attracting visitors year-round.
3. The Paxon Mansion
In Great Falls, the Paxon Mansion stands as a quintessential example of Queen Anne-style architecture, built in 1892. It was home to J.W. Paxon, a wealthy local merchant, and reflects the prosperity of the era with its intricate woodwork and stately exterior.
Today, it serves as a private residence, maintaining much of its historical grandeur. The mansion’s preservation offers a unique glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of the late 19th century, making it a notable part of Great Falls’ history.
4. The Conrad Mansion
Situated in Kalispell, the Conrad Mansion was constructed in 1895 by Charles E. Conrad, a prominent local entrepreneur. This mansion is an exceptional example of turn-of-the-century architecture, featuring original furnishings that offer a glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of the time.
Open for public tours, visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors and learn about the Conrad family’s impact on the region. The mansion’s historical and architectural significance makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
5. The C.M. Russell House
Located in Great Falls, the C.M. Russell House offers insight into the life of famed Western artist Charles Marion Russell. Built in 1900, this house has been preserved as a museum, allowing visitors to view Russell’s art and personal belongings.
The home’s historical significance and artistic heritage make it a cultural treasure in Montana. With its rich Western history and preserved interiors, it’s a place where art and history enthusiasts can explore the legacy of one of Montana’s most renowned figures.
6. The Anaconda Smelter Stack and Historic District
In Anaconda, the towering smelter stack stands as a monument to Montana’s industrial age. This historic district features houses built for workers during the early 20th century, offering a glimpse into the city’s mining past.
Preserved as a historic site, the area serves as a reminder of Anaconda’s once-thriving mining industry. Visitors can explore the unique history and cultural significance of this district, which continues to tell the story of Montana’s industrial heritage. The smelter stack remains a prominent landmark.
7. The Daly Mansion
In Hamilton, the Daly Mansion was built in 1886 for copper magnate Marcus Daly. Its Italianate architecture and large estate reflect the opulence of the Gilded Age. Open for tours, the mansion showcases its rich history and luxurious design.
The sprawling grounds host events and weddings, offering a picturesque setting for visitors. The Daly Mansion stands as a testament to the wealth and influence of one of Montana’s key historical figures, making it a notable destination for those interested in the state’s past.
8. The T.C. Power Mansion
Located in Helena, the T.C. Power Mansion was built in 1884 for the wealthy merchant T.C. Power. This Victorian mansion exemplifies the luxurious homes of Montana’s early industrialists, featuring exquisite design elements and historical furnishings.
Visitors can take guided tours to explore its architecture and learn about its historical significance. The mansion’s preservation offers a window into the opulent lifestyle of its time, making it an intriguing site for history enthusiasts exploring Helena’s rich heritage.
9. The Stewart House
In Bozeman, the Stewart House is a well-preserved example of Victorian-era architecture, built in 1882 by pioneer William H. Stewart. Today, it serves as a historic house museum, offering visitors a chance to learn about the history of Bozeman and its early settlers.
The home’s preservation showcases its original design and furnishings, allowing guests to step back in time. With its rich historical background, the Stewart House provides an engaging experience for those interested in Montana’s pioneer history.
10. The Gilman House
Situated in Helena, the Gilman House is a Greek Revival mansion built in 1888. It was home to the prominent Gilman family, who played a key role in Helena’s development during the 19th century. Today, the house is used for events and gatherings, maintaining much of its original charm and historical importance.
Its preservation offers a glimpse into the architectural style and cultural significance of its era, making it a noteworthy destination for visitors exploring Montana’s capital.
11. The Moss Mansion
Located in Billings, the Moss Mansion was built in 1903 and boasts an eclectic design by architect Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. Open for tours, the mansion offers a unique glimpse into the lifestyle of the turn-of-the-century elite.
Its well-preserved interiors and historical furnishings captivate visitors, showcasing the architectural beauty and cultural significance of the era. The Moss Mansion is a testament to the opulence and craftsmanship of its time, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.
12. The Copper King Mansion
In Butte, the Copper King Mansion was built in 1888 for copper baron William Andrews Clark. This Victorian mansion features intricate woodwork, stained glass, and lavish furnishings that reflect the opulence of the Gilded Age.
Now a bed and breakfast, it offers guests a chance to experience the luxurious lifestyle of its past inhabitants. Guided tours provide insight into the mansion’s history and architecture, making it a notable landmark in Butte. Its grandeur and historical significance continue to attract visitors.
13. The Grant-Kohrs Ranch
Located in Deer Lodge, the Grant-Kohrs Ranch is a national historic site that preserves the history of the cattle industry in Montana. Established in 1862, the ranch features the original ranch house and preserved outbuildings.
Visitors can explore the well-maintained grounds and learn about the lives of cattle barons who helped shape the state’s economy. The ranch offers a unique perspective on Montana’s agricultural heritage, making it a significant site for those interested in the history of the American West.
14. The R.T. Barnett and Company Historic District
In Philipsburg, the R.T. Barnett and Company Historic District showcases Victorian-era buildings that tell the story of the town’s mining and commercial past. The district, with its well-preserved architecture and vibrant history, offers a unique glimpse into the economic boom of the late 19th century.
Visitors can explore the charming streets and enjoy the historical ambiance, making it a delightful destination for those interested in Montana’s mining heritage. The district’s preservation efforts highlight the cultural significance of this historic area.
15. The Story Mansion
Located in Bozeman, the Story Mansion was built in 1910 and features Greek Revival architecture. This historic mansion has been transformed into a community cultural center, hosting events and activities that engage the local population.
Its preserved interiors and architectural beauty make it a focal point in the community. The Story Mansion serves as a testament to the town’s rich history and cultural evolution, offering a space where history and contemporary life meet in harmony.
16. The Lewis and Clark County Courthouse
In Helena, the Lewis and Clark County Courthouse, built in 1887, is an outstanding example of Romanesque Revival architecture. Its grand clock tower and intricate stonework make it a symbol of justice and civic pride.
The courthouse has served as the center of county governance for over a century, and its preservation reflects the community’s dedication to maintaining its historical landmarks. Visitors can admire its architectural beauty and learn about its significance in Montana’s legal history.
17. The Historic Fort Benton
Situated in Fort Benton, this historic site preserves 19th-century buildings and structures from the fur trade era. Known as the “Birthplace of Montana,” Fort Benton played a crucial role in the state’s early development.
Visitors can explore the well-preserved fort, buildings, and museum exhibits that showcase the history of trade and settlement along the Missouri River. The site’s rich historical narrative and beautiful setting make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Montana’s early history.
18. The Virginia City Historic District
In Virginia City, the historic district features preserved 19th-century buildings from the gold rush era. This living history museum offers guided tours and historical reenactments, allowing visitors to step back in time.
The vibrant history and well-preserved architecture make Virginia City a captivating destination for those interested in Montana’s gold rush heritage. The district’s dedication to preserving its cultural past provides an engaging experience for visitors, making it a highlight in the state’s historical landscape.
19. The Historic St. Mary’s Mission
Located in Stevensville, the Historic St. Mary’s Mission was founded in 1841 and is a testament to the early missionary efforts in Montana. The site features a preserved church and mission buildings set amidst scenic landscapes.
Visitors can explore the mission’s history and its impact on the local community through tours and exhibits. The mission’s cultural and religious significance, combined with its stunning natural surroundings, make it a noteworthy destination for those interested in Montana’s early religious history.
20. The Historic Big Hole Battlefield
Located in Beaverhead County, the Historic Big Hole Battlefield commemorates the 1877 battle between the Nez Perce and U.S. forces. The site features preserved landscapes and a visitor center with exhibits detailing the battle’s history and cultural impact.
Visitors can walk the grounds and learn about the significant events that shaped the region’s history. The battlefield serves as a poignant reminder of Montana’s past conflicts, offering a space for reflection and education on the complex history of the American West.